<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" version="2.0"><channel><atom:link rel="hub" href="http://tumblr.superfeedr.com/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"/><description>Histoire -  Blog dedicated to French history

It will run through the beginning of the Capetian dynasty to nowadays and will focus on everything related to France and its history. 

Feel free to submit!</description><title>Histoire</title><generator>Tumblr (3.0; @frenchhistory)</generator><link>http://frenchhistory.tumblr.com/</link><item><title>Your blog is absolutely perfect. I want to reblog everything but I know I cant.</title><description>&lt;p&gt;Thank you :)&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://frenchhistory.tumblr.com/post/50708789695</link><guid>http://frenchhistory.tumblr.com/post/50708789695</guid><pubDate>Sat, 18 May 2013 07:22:40 +0200</pubDate></item><item><title>

auntytany a réagi à votre billet :   Lots of love and chocolate to every one&amp;#8230;  

Toi aussi...</title><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;div class="notification_inner  clearfix"&gt;
&lt;div class="notification_sentence"&gt;
&lt;div class="hide_overflow"&gt;&lt;a class="username" href="http://auntytany.tumblr.com/" target="_blank"&gt;auntytany&lt;/a&gt; a réagi à votre &lt;a class="notification_target" href="http://frenchhistory.tumblr.com/post/50655760568" target="_blank"&gt;billet&lt;/a&gt; &lt;span class="colon"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;em&gt; &lt;a href="http://frenchhistory.tumblr.com/post/50655760568" target="_blank"&gt; Lots of love and chocolate to every one&amp;#8230; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Toi aussi t’es bourrée? hahaha&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
Je ne bois pas d&amp;#8217;alcool. Mais je me rabats sur le chocolat &amp;lt;3&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://frenchhistory.tumblr.com/post/50657060525</link><guid>http://frenchhistory.tumblr.com/post/50657060525</guid><pubDate>Fri, 17 May 2013 17:53:00 +0200</pubDate></item><item><title>Lots of love and chocolate to every one...</title><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/conseil-constitutionnel/francais/les-decisions/acces-par-date/decisions-depuis-1959/2013/2013-669-dc/decision-n-2013-669-dc-du-17-mai-2013.137046.html" target="_blank"&gt;The conseil constitutiel validates the same-sex marriage. On a 17th of May, internatial day against homophobia, biphobia, and transphobia. &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nice symbol. &lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://frenchhistory.tumblr.com/post/50655760568</link><guid>http://frenchhistory.tumblr.com/post/50655760568</guid><pubDate>Fri, 17 May 2013 17:26:48 +0200</pubDate><category>france</category><category>news</category><category>same sex marriage</category><category>le conseil constitutionnel se fiche de la subtilité</category></item><item><title>Pardonne, mais qu'est que c'est "j’ai kiffé"?  Je suis une étudiante et je ne connais pas ce terme.  (J'aime le blog et les "posts" en français pour pratiquer quand je n'ai pas des classes, parce que mon français n'est pas trop fort.)</title><description>&lt;p&gt;Kiffer = aimer, adorer quelque chose (ou quelqu’un).&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://frenchhistory.tumblr.com/post/50596002564</link><guid>http://frenchhistory.tumblr.com/post/50596002564</guid><pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2013 22:06:20 +0200</pubDate></item><item><title>(NON) MORITURI TE SALUTANT !: MOBILISATION pour le Capes de Lettres Classiques</title><description>&lt;a href="http://nonmorituritesalutant.tumblr.com/post/50584538088/mobilisation-pour-le-capes-de-lettres-classiques"&gt;(NON) MORITURI TE SALUTANT !: MOBILISATION pour le Capes de Lettres Classiques&lt;/a&gt;: &lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="tumblr_blog" href="http://nonmorituritesalutant.tumblr.com/post/50584538088/mobilisation-pour-le-capes-de-lettres-classiques" target="_blank"&gt;nonmorituritesalutant&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Chères / Chers collègues,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Je me permets de vous écrire ce billet pour vous confier mon sentiment concernant la situation des Langues et Cultures de l’Antiquité et vous proposer quelques pistes de réflexion et d’action.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Je dois bien avouer que, comme certains d’entre vous, avec lesquels j’ai pu…&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Le cri de ralliement de mon groupe de latiniste, c’était “le latin, c’est la vie! Le latin n’est pas mort!”. Et ça n’a jamais été autant vrai. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Alors pour le latin, parce que oui, j’ai kiffé le latin au collège-lycée, parce que le latin reste un de mes meilleurs souvenirs de cette période, parce que Cicéron c’est point carré, je rebloggue.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://frenchhistory.tumblr.com/post/50594352528</link><guid>http://frenchhistory.tumblr.com/post/50594352528</guid><pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2013 21:41:54 +0200</pubDate><category>france</category><category>news</category><category>latin</category></item><item><title>Sorry for the hiatus</title><description>&lt;p&gt;I have an important appointment at the end of the month and I&amp;#8217;m quite busy, so the posting will be irregular until June. *cross fingers*&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;J&amp;#8217;ai ma date d&amp;#8217;inspection. Donc bref, mode adrénaline activé jusque fin mai. &lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://frenchhistory.tumblr.com/post/50349488461</link><guid>http://frenchhistory.tumblr.com/post/50349488461</guid><pubDate>Mon, 13 May 2013 18:48:26 +0200</pubDate></item><item><title>Je tiens à préciser qu'hier, étant allée voir l'exposition l'Ange du Bizarre, puis ayant fait un tour dans le reste du musée, je suis restée en émois devant Le Chevalier aux fleurs quand je suis tombée dessus. Et j'ai pensé à toi. Ce tableau est juste... épique</title><description>&lt;p&gt;Il est magnifique &lt;3&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Et l’expo était bien? &lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://frenchhistory.tumblr.com/post/50198329540</link><guid>http://frenchhistory.tumblr.com/post/50198329540</guid><pubDate>Sat, 11 May 2013 23:55:37 +0200</pubDate></item><item><title>Quand je me mets enfin à corriger les devoirs communs de 2nd...</title><description>&lt;p&gt;&amp;#8220;Le chrétien a des engagements à tenir, comme participer aux fêtes religieuses, en particulier les fêtes rendant hommage aux dieux tel qu&amp;#8217;Athéna.&amp;#8221;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dans la même copie, j&amp;#8217;ai découvert que le comcubinage (oui oui) est un sacrement de l&amp;#8217;Eglise, et qu&amp;#8217;un esclave ne sert pas à protéger de la pluie. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Il y en a qui mélange les chapitres quand même&amp;#8230;&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://frenchhistory.tumblr.com/post/50177147041</link><guid>http://frenchhistory.tumblr.com/post/50177147041</guid><pubDate>Sat, 11 May 2013 18:58:35 +0200</pubDate><category>vis ma vie de prof</category></item><item><title>I see what you're doing, Saarbrücken!</title><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="http://media.tumblr.com/9728c42afe9708a150a5cb42ff8d9e74/tumblr_inline_mmg4wjHtJL1qz4rgp.jpg"/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.historisches-museum.org/sonderausstellung/" target="_blank"&gt;I admit I snorted when I saw it. &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://frenchhistory.tumblr.com/post/49878414303</link><guid>http://frenchhistory.tumblr.com/post/49878414303</guid><pubDate>Tue, 07 May 2013 23:02:49 +0200</pubDate><category>france</category><category>news</category><category>germany</category></item><item><title>
Loterie des enfants trouvés, 1674 - the theme of a swaddled...</title><description>&lt;img src="http://25.media.tumblr.com/d3776756b2b65f4e1deae8a5f0bb695f/tumblr_mmdk7lx8Qq1r4iw2yo1_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Loterie des enfants trouvés, 1674 - the theme of a swaddled Jesus to remember the life of the population was common in religious and artistic circles who offered charity in Paris in the middle of the 17th century. It is opposed to the sensual depiction of Jesus as a child in the more official classical art, inspired by the Renaissance.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Bibliothèque royale de Bruxelles, Belgique&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://les8petites8mains.blogspot.fr/2013/03/la-veture-des-enfants-trouves-1-le.html" target="_blank"&gt;@credits&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In 1633 Vincent de Paul founded in Paris the Companie des Filles de la Charité, whose nuns dedicated themselves to the poors and lost children. In 1640 they received the royal charge to take care of any child found in the streets of Paris. Each year, 500 children were abandoned&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://frenchhistory.tumblr.com/post/49774071929</link><guid>http://frenchhistory.tumblr.com/post/49774071929</guid><pubDate>Mon, 06 May 2013 16:00:55 +0200</pubDate><category>france</category><category>history</category><category>Religion</category><category>Paris</category><category>17th century</category><category>child</category></item><item><title>
Nécessaire de voyage de la maréchale Bessières
Martin Guillaume...</title><description>&lt;img src="http://25.media.tumblr.com/c9932d6ad93b89dda3a790bc9e55ad13/tumblr_mm8mrenDkL1r4iw2yo1_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;div id="chapo_image_titre"&gt;Nécessaire de voyage de la &lt;span class="spip_surligne"&gt;maréchale&lt;/span&gt; Bessières&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Martin Guillaume Biennais (1764-1843), tabletier ébéniste orfèvre &lt;br/&gt;Marie-Joseph-Gabriel Genu (17XX-18XX), orfèvre &lt;br/&gt;Paris, 1798-1809 &lt;br/&gt;Argent, vermeil, cristal, ivoire, nacre, corne, porcelaine dure &lt;br/&gt;Coffret en acajou, cuivre doré et maroquin vert gaufré et doré &lt;br/&gt;Legs baron Marie Jacques Ferdinand Bessières, 1911 &lt;br/&gt;Inv. 15687 &lt;br/&gt;© Les Arts Décoratifs&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lesartsdecoratifs.fr/francais/arts-decoratifs/collections-26/parcours-27/chronologique/xviie-siecle-xviiie-siecle/les-salles-304/memoire-et-voyages/necessaire-de-voyage-de-la" target="_blank"&gt;@credits&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ce nécessaire de 62 pièces comprend un service à thé et à café, des couverts pour deux personnes, un nécessaire de toilette, un nécessaire à couture et un nécessaire à écrire.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This kit is composed of 62 pieces; among them : a tea and coffee set, cutlery for two persons, a washbag, a sewing kit and a writing set&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://frenchhistory.tumblr.com/post/49764846321</link><guid>http://frenchhistory.tumblr.com/post/49764846321</guid><pubDate>Mon, 06 May 2013 12:01:06 +0200</pubDate><category>france</category><category>history</category><category>18th Century</category><category>travel</category></item><item><title>collectivehistory:

The Card Players by Paul Cezanne ca. 1892
As...</title><description>&lt;img src="http://25.media.tumblr.com/bb80d05a89b2ecfcfeb07162e4423a5a/tumblr_mm8ltefuLz1rubozqo1_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="tumblr_blog" href="http://collectivehistory.tumblr.com/post/49529038459/the-card-players-by-paul-cezanne-ca-1892-as-a" target="_blank"&gt;collectivehistory&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The Card Players by &lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.wikipaintings.org/en/paul-cezanne/the-card-players-1892" target="_blank"&gt;Paul Cezanne&lt;/a&gt; ca. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1892&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As a later work, The Card Players is more indicative of Cezanne’s earlier impressionism. It does have the thick lines and bright colors of the impressionist school, but also the fragmented quality that Cezanne used to separate the shapes and forms within his paintings. This painting was created in Cezanne’s mature period, in Provence, where he stabilized his family residence and completed many of his later paintings. It was at this time that Cezanne employed the use of his wife, son, local peasants, children, and art dealers as his models and subjects. You can almost image Cezanne sitting across from these two players in a local tavern, as he was inspired by them, returning to his estate to paint them. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;</description><link>http://frenchhistory.tumblr.com/post/49756991074</link><guid>http://frenchhistory.tumblr.com/post/49756991074</guid><pubDate>Mon, 06 May 2013 08:00:41 +0200</pubDate><category>france</category><category>history</category><category>painting</category><category>impressionism</category><category>19th Century</category><category>art</category></item><item><title>
Des policiers, membres des CRS, manient la matraque rue...</title><description>&lt;img src="http://25.media.tumblr.com/aca77fb6e5f1a4fb75013fc15e75b8a9/tumblr_mm8lqgf7Z41r4iw2yo1_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Des policiers, membres des CRS, manient la matraque rue Saint-Jacques à Paris lors des heurts entre les manifestants appelés par l’Unef et les forces de l’ordre qui bouclaient le Quartier Latin le 6 mai 1968.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On the 6th of May 1968, CRS (Republican Security Companies, riot control forces) using the baton on street Saint Jean in Paris during fights between the Student Union UNEF and the police in the Quartier Latin. &lt;a href="http://www.lexpress.fr/diaporama/diapo-photo/actualite/societe/paris-en-mai-1968_501388.html?p=9#content_diapo" target="_blank"&gt;@credits&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;</description><link>http://frenchhistory.tumblr.com/post/49740760253</link><guid>http://frenchhistory.tumblr.com/post/49740760253</guid><pubDate>Mon, 06 May 2013 04:01:03 +0200</pubDate><category>france</category><category>history</category><category>photo</category><category>5th republic</category><category>demonstration</category><category>20th Century</category><category>police</category></item><item><title>
Le roi de France

Recueil : “Grand Armorial équestre...</title><description>&lt;img src="http://25.media.tumblr.com/656d5a30950bed37abb413f4e49f8151/tumblr_mm8kr343jL1r4iw2yo1_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;div class="PadLeft"&gt;Le roi de France&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id="zoom-caption"&gt;
&lt;div class="PadLeft"&gt;Recueil : “Grand Armorial équestre de la Toison d’or”. Vers 1431-1435. Auteur : Jean Lefèvre de Saint-Rémy&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.photo.rmn.fr/cf/htm/CDocZ.aspx?o=&amp;DT=ALB&amp;E=2C6NU0DRIESO&amp;Pass=&amp;Total=27&amp;Pic=4&amp;SubE=2C6NU0REOQLJ" target="_blank"&gt;@credits&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;div id="Descr_Title"&gt;Grand Armorial équestre de la Toison d’or / Great Equestrian Armorial of the Golden Fleece&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id="Descr_Text"&gt;&lt;br/&gt; Le Grand Armorial équestre de la Toison d’or, est le plus célèbre de tous les armoriaux et un des plus beaux manuscrits de la fin du Moyen Âge. Il s’agit d’un codex sur papier d’assez petit format (29 x 21 cm environ), incomplet et comportant dans son état actuel 167 feuillets. On dénombre en effet dans le recueil : d’une part, 79 portraits équestres en pleine page de différents personnages (souverains, princes et feudataires de plusieurs pays d’Europe membres de l’ordre de la chevalerie de la Toison d’Or) représentés en grande tenue héraldique et en position de combat pour la joute ; de l’autre, un armorial européen de 942 écus. Le dessin sobre et vigoureux est rehaussé d’un trait épais d’encre noire qui accentue le caractère stylisé des figures. La mise en couleur est faite à la gouache ayant gardé une étonnante fraicheur. &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt; The Great Equestrian Armorial of the Golden Fleece is the most famous of all the rolls of arms and one of the most beautiful manuscripts of the Late Middle Ages. This armorial (roll of arms) is a codex on paper in quite a small format (approximately 29 x 21 cm), incomplete and in its current state contains 167 sheets. The collection contains: on the one hand, 79 full-page equestrian portraits of various sovereigns, princes and vassals of several European countries that were members of the chivalric Order of the Golden Fleece, represented in full heraldic dress and in combat position for jousting; and, on the other hand, a European roll of arms consisting of 942 shields. The sober, vigorous drawing is highlighted with thick black ink strokes, which emphasize the stylised character of the figures. It was coloured using gouache paint, which to this day has remained amazingly fresh.&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://frenchhistory.tumblr.com/post/49702324241</link><guid>http://frenchhistory.tumblr.com/post/49702324241</guid><pubDate>Sun, 05 May 2013 20:01:10 +0200</pubDate><category>france</category><category>history</category><category>Middle Ages</category><category>manuscript</category><category>Tournament</category><category>medieval</category></item><item><title>
Henri IV and Marie de Médicis
Medal

Paris, France...</title><description>&lt;img src="http://25.media.tumblr.com/455d019bb249aef328cfa42f4d9468cb/tumblr_mm8ir92tuR1r4iw2yo1_400.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;h1&gt;Henri IV and Marie de Médicis&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;h1&gt;Medal&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;div class="content"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Paris, France (made)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="content"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;1605 (made)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="content"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dupré, Guillaume, born 1569 - died 1642 (medallist)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="content"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Cast bronze mounted in a silver rim&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O93954/henri-iv-and-marie-de-medal-dupre-guillaume/" target="_blank"&gt;@credits&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This medal celebrates the birth of an heir to the throne of France and the establishment of the Bourbon dynasty. On one side it shows Henri IV, who after a long period of civil war had established his legitimacy as King of France, and his new wife, Marie de Medici. On the other they are shown as Mars and Minerva with their little son, the future Louis XIII, between them. An eagle holds a crown over his head and he is trying on Mars’ helmet. &lt;br/&gt;This large medallion derives from a smaller version made two years earlier which so pleased Henri IV that he gave Dupré the right to cast and sell as many variants as he liked and forbade others to copy his work.&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://frenchhistory.tumblr.com/post/49685410822</link><guid>http://frenchhistory.tumblr.com/post/49685410822</guid><pubDate>Sun, 05 May 2013 16:00:55 +0200</pubDate><category>france</category><category>history</category><category>medal</category><category>Henri IV</category><category>17th century</category></item><item><title>
Statue de Marie Fouré - Péronne
@credits

Catherine de Poix (or...</title><description>&lt;img src="http://25.media.tumblr.com/8ca02ace254fd2ad43cb64f03e89c492/tumblr_mm8nbhUtiI1r4iw2yo1_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Statue de Marie Fouré - Péronne&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://edoworld.over-blog.com/photo-1773370-36---Marie-Foure_JPG.html" target="_blank"&gt;@credits&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Catherine de Poix (or Marie Fouré) is an hero from the town of Péronne who defended the city when it was besieged by Charles V in 1536.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;The legend says that during the siege, Marie Fouré saw a Spanish soldier trying to walk inside the city. He was wearing the enemy flag, and meant to hammer it into the ground to symbolise the surrender of Péronne.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;So she went on the rampart and pushed him into the void, keeping his flag. She then walked to the town center with the flag, where she was acclaimed by the population&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://frenchhistory.tumblr.com/post/49672266023</link><guid>http://frenchhistory.tumblr.com/post/49672266023</guid><pubDate>Sun, 05 May 2013 12:01:04 +0200</pubDate><category>france</category><category>history</category><category>statue</category><category>tradition</category><category>16th century</category><category>war</category><category>spain</category><category>picardie</category></item><item><title>
Manière dont combattent les Nègres, entre les buissons.Eau...</title><description>&lt;img src="http://24.media.tumblr.com/58781d1bfb42cdbe1979df45620fadbf/tumblr_mm8i21WEbD1r4iw2yo1_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Manière dont combattent les Nègres, entre les buissons.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Eau forte. Gravure de Tardieu.&lt;br/&gt;Extrait de la traduction française Voyage à Surinam et dans l’intérieur de la Guyane… par le capitaine J. G. Stedman, parue à paris, chez F. Buisson, an VII -1798-1799. Pl. 31.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.histoire-image.org/site/etude_comp/etude_comp_detail.php?i=781&amp;d=1&amp;musee=Archives%20d%C3%A9partementales%20de%20la%20Martinique&amp;id_sel=1401" target="_blank"&gt;@credits&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In 1809, a former slave who became “maroon” for more than fifty years, Simon Frossard, managed to create a small community of fugitives, increased by the arrival of farmers escaping from the re-establishment of slavery in French Guiana in 1802. Having learnt how to survive in the Amazon forest by imitating the Natives, sometimes robbing and plundering plantations, two hundreds of people followed a rude discipline to keep their existence a secret.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;With experimented leaders, they managed to create villages around 50 kms from the littoral, such as &lt;em&gt;Jolie Terre commandé par Simon ; Couleuvre, commandé par Charlemagne, Berthier et Léveillé-Terrasson ; Sainte-Elisabeth, commandé par Georges « créole des Bois » et Paulin, commandé par ce même Paulin… &lt;br/&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;But the milicia of Cayenne, supervising the repression of marooning and counting 80 armed men was searching for them. Sévère Hérault, enrolled in the milicia, described the campaign: destroyed villages, burnt houses, maroons chased and killed in the woods, until the capture of Simon Frossard, whose head was brought back to Cayenne and exposed on the public place.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Sévère Hérault was impressed by the maroon’s fighting technics, really effective in the abrupt landscape and in the forest:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;“Knowing all about the forest and the rivers, Simon Frossard never lost his way and always assured himself to meet us in tight pathways, nearly impracticable: it is where we took high risks and we got much everytime one of them touched or killed as they shot at us. As soon as they were done, they ran away screaming from joy. We replied, but against whom? We saw no one. Twenty feet away, they were hiding behind the bushes and welcomed us as usual. That was their way to wage war. Despair for the one who fell into their hands, he would be slaughtered without any doubt.”&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.histoire-image.org/site/etude_comp/etude_comp_detail.php?i=781&amp;d=1&amp;musee=Archives%20d%C3%A9partementales%20de%20la%20Martinique&amp;id_sel=1401" target="_blank"&gt;French version&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://frenchhistory.tumblr.com/post/49659645223</link><guid>http://frenchhistory.tumblr.com/post/49659645223</guid><pubDate>Sun, 05 May 2013 08:00:40 +0200</pubDate><category>france</category><category>history</category><category>French Guiana</category><category>war</category><category>gravure</category><category>slavery</category></item><item><title>
Ouverture des États généraux à Versailles, 5 mai 1789,Auguste...</title><description>&lt;img src="http://24.media.tumblr.com/7cb67bdb80ff1bd9a30ff029231dc006/tumblr_mm8gqpONl71r4iw2yo1_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ouverture des États généraux à Versailles, 5 mai 1789,&lt;span class="mw-redirect"&gt;Auguste Couder&lt;/span&gt;, 1839, Musée de l’Histoire de France (Versailles).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Couder_Stati_generali.jpg" target="_blank"&gt;@credits&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Estates-General (or States-General) of 1789 (French: &lt;span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Les États-Généraux de 1789&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) was the first meeting since 1614 of the French Estates-General, a general assembly representing the French estates of the realm: the clergy (First Estate), the nobles (Second Estate), and the common people (Third Estate). Summoned by King Louis XVI to propose solutions to his government’s financial problems, the Estates-General sat for several weeks in May and June 1789 but came to an impasse as the three estates clashed over their respective powers. It was brought to an end when many members of the Third Estate formed themselves into a National Assembly, signalling the outbreak of the French Revolution.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;@credits&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;</description><link>http://frenchhistory.tumblr.com/post/49642984702</link><guid>http://frenchhistory.tumblr.com/post/49642984702</guid><pubDate>Sun, 05 May 2013 04:00:58 +0200</pubDate><category>france</category><category>history</category><category>louis xvi</category><category>French Revolution</category><category>18th Century</category><category>painting</category></item><item><title>
Pied de Croix de Saint-Bertin, vers 1180 ©Musées de...</title><description>&lt;img src="http://24.media.tumblr.com/3dca840b26cd54e21eed42b045ca8cdf/tumblr_mm8givJ9bx1r4iw2yo1_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Pied de Croix de Saint-Bertin, vers 1180 ©Musées de Saint-Omer&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span id="lTechnique"&gt;&lt;span class="black"&gt;Cuivre doré, fondu, ciselé, gravé, émaux champlevés&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span id="lDimensions"&gt;&lt;span class="black"&gt;Hauteur en cm 31.5, Diamètre de la base en cm. 22.5, Diamètre maximal en cm 29.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span id="lDomaine"&gt;&lt;span class="black"&gt;Objet d’art&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://onditmedievalpasmoyenageux.fr/?p=3122" target="_blank"&gt;@credits&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This foot cross comes from the former abbey of Saint Bertin, and until recently it was considered as a smaller copy of the cross Saint Suger ordered for Saint Denis. The foot should have been used for a huge cross.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The base is round, ornated around a disk by vegetal patterns, upon which the four evangelists are sitting and who are used to support the cross. You can recognise the evangelists by their symbols, placed above them, between the base and the squared column. Saint Luke is under a winged bull, writing over his desk. Saint Matthew stops writing and turns to face the angel coming towards him. Saint John is turning as well.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://collection.musenor.com/application/moteur_recherche/consultationOeuvre.aspx?idOeuvre=394476&amp;fromAuteur=1" target="_blank"&gt;More information can be found there (in French)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://frenchhistory.tumblr.com/post/49608828430</link><guid>http://frenchhistory.tumblr.com/post/49608828430</guid><pubDate>Sat, 04 May 2013 20:01:13 +0200</pubDate><category>france</category><category>history</category><category>Middle Ages</category><category>Nord Pas-de-Calais</category><category>art</category><category>religion</category><category>medieval</category></item><item><title>Restauration du bassin de Latone</title><description>&lt;a href="http://latone.chateauversailles.fr/en"&gt;Restauration du bassin de Latone&lt;/a&gt;: &lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote class="link_og_blockquote"&gt;Follow the restoration work live, discover the legend of Latona and the arts &amp; crafts skills involved in this historic restoration on latone.chateauversailles.fr.&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://frenchhistory.tumblr.com/post/49592319222</link><guid>http://frenchhistory.tumblr.com/post/49592319222</guid><pubDate>Sat, 04 May 2013 16:00:55 +0200</pubDate><category>france</category><category>history</category><category>Versailles</category><category>17th century</category><category>art</category><category>link</category></item></channel></rss>
